Seth Keen

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Video Vortex Reader (published)

vv reader

The Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube was released last week as a follow up to the Video Vortex forums, conferences and exhibitions staged from the end of 2007 into 2008.

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about the book: The Video Vortex Reader is the first collection of critical texts to deal with the rapidly emerging world of online video – from its explosive rise in 2005 with YouTube, to its future as a significant form of personal media.

After years of talk about digital convergence and crossmedia platforms we now witness the merger of the Internet and television at a pace no-one predicted. These contributions from scholars, artists and curators evolved from the first two Video Vortex conferences in Brussels and Amsterdam in 2007 which focused on responses to YouTube, and address key issues around independent production and distribution of online video content. What does this new distribution platform mean for artists and activists? What are the alternatives?

Contributors: Tilman Baumgärtel, Jean Burgess, Dominick Chen, Sarah Cook, Sean Cubitt, Stefaan Decostere, Thomas Elsaesser, David Garcia, Alexandra Juhasz, Nelli Kambouri and Pavlos Hatzopoulos, Minke Kampman, Seth Keen, Sarah Késenne, Marsha Kinder, Patricia Lange, Elizabeth Losh, Geert Lovink, Andrew Lowenthal, Lev Manovich, Adrian Miles, Matthew Mitchem, Sabine Niederer, Ana Peraica, Birgit Richard, Keith Sanborn, Florian Schneider, Tom Sherman, Jan Simons, Thomas Thiel, Vera Tollmann, Andreas Treske, Peter Westenberg.

media is… (presentation video)

In this video I re-worked the tags created around online video during the research process of the Video Vortex conference in Amsterdam. The shot I took travelling from Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam Central.

XML notes for VD

What did I pick up from the XML Melbourne Lab feedback?

The VD system was described as a “taxonomy of display.” A “recombinant video player.” There was confusion “Is it a content engine or a tag engine? Could we provide clearer context.

Another called it “Anti-TV…the opposite of YouTube…not a lot in the house” and an example that contradicts all the noise on the Internet through its slowness and stripped back minimal design.

Multi-window viewing

The ability for a number of people in different locations to see varying news perspectives at the same time. The multi-window composition creates the opportunity for multiple perspectives to be viewed at the same time. The viewer can make their own judgments on that news item by engaging across a number of perspectives concurrently.

Also, there is the potential to respond to the concept of multi-tasking. Why aren’t there more systems that allow users to view multiple clips at the same time as a way of searching and deciding what they want to watch? Makes sense speeds up consumption. I think people are ready for this type of viewing but we are still locked into the security of one window viewing due to established cinematic and TV paradigms.

In a multi-window format with data increased a combination of stills and video could be used where photojournalistic type images come to life for short periods with audio overlays. An example www.mediastorm.org.

Overall, the multi-window aspect is what made the VD system unique. In comparsion, tagging is something that is growing fast around online video content.

Live streaming

Of course sport also came up. The slow cricket match playing in the left hand screen while other sports stream through other windows. Activities like sports can easily be watched at the same time as viewers wait for highlights the goal to be scored etc. The Olympics to die for in this system. Delayed edited broadcast another option, along with multi-camera curation except you see all the cameras. This tied in with live VJ gigs and music concerts.

References – jw media player; long tail video; bits on the run; mogulus live broadcast; yahoo live; ustream.tv

Granularity – Semantic Video

Following up the idea of fragmenting existing TV programs for web publication the www.abc.net.au/fourcorners TV documentary program provides excerpts with duration times for viewers to access independently. But there seems to be a far as I can tell, no extras like out takes, extended interviews and other background. Also, the material seems to rely on previous program viewing with little focus on taxonomy, classifying under themes and categories.

A viewing platform with thumbnail similarities www.piclens.com a type of fly through viewing image-videowall but the clips remain separate as discrete independent pieces of content.

In a fast moving environment where time is of essence one person argued that time should not be invested in classification – taxonomy of online video content. The approach should be UGC instead where users make their own folksonomy type choices. An example is the vmark system. Here the idea is to leave long duration recordings and let users break the material up into whatever fragments they choose, with the option to embed and share those portions with themselves and others. (I need to try it out to confirm this perception) A Korean example of vmark – http://zzim.kbs.co.kr/section/ . A key objective is to get return traffic back to the original source material using metadata.

Discussions on UCG tagging and machine-enabled automatic tagging on the fly also led to the sphinx-4 and a research project happening at University Wollongong as part of the Smart research group.

But, the concept of the content producer avoiding having to classify video content manually misses the point in relation to VD. Because the idea is to construct specific relationships between text and moving-imagery as way to provide certain types of context for the viewer/user.

UGC content

A UGC idea where individuals capture material around Australai on the premise of classification rather than editing. These are single shots (no edits) but there could be jump cuts in camera, which are categorised and tagged. An approach that ties in easily with amateur online production techniques to shoot and publish directly online. (via a computer or direct from mobile etc) i.e. qik Many amateur producers struggle with more advanced editing but are becoming familiar with tagging and folksonomy practices. There could be themes where the content that is uploaded is synidcated into one central VD system for display under specific categories (themes that have been worked out in advance).

Re-mix is another consideration, particulary across multiple windows. Not only are users open to remix there own version (a standard single-window video) but also users could remix across multiple windows. It becomes more like a DJ turntable combining audio and vision from multiple sources at the same time.

Added social networking functions

How could the VD player become a type of widget that allows a webpage to include other social networking functions like the example www.netvibes.com about:

Netvibes lets individuals assemble their favorite widgets, websites, blogs, email accounts, social networks, search engines, instant messengers, photos, videos, podcasts, and everything else they enjoy on the web – all in one place.

Some people loved the simplicity of the player (as it contradicted the visual overload of most web pages and players). Others where dying to get stuff back in there where the video component is supported with components that develop and maintain community. I discussed this earlier when comparing the motives behind Showinabox and how we stripped most of the web 2.0 blog functionalities out. View2gether is an example of a “social viewing platform” and freebase.

Returning to single window output

There was a number of people who wanted to be able to take away a traditional single edited video clip from the system as an option. This got me thinking about the divide we have created between the VD system and standard viewing practices. LIke creative commons currently considers the established status quo of traditional copyright until things move toward a more open approach. Maybe there is something in providing an additional single-window option. But a part of me also says NO, make the leap.

other reference – limelight networks

View2gether

Chris Adams ran through his website ‘View2gether’ that he is supporting and promoting as CEO. View2gether is called a “social viewing platform”, which means it incorporates online video viewing with other social media tools as a complete website.

FAQ page:

What is View2gether and Social Viewing? Wouldn’t it be great if you could watch a video from YouTube, MySpaceTV, or other online videos at the same time with friends who are watching on their computers? We thought so too, and that’s how View2gether was born. View2gether lets you watch videos in synchronized viewing with your friends, participate in real-time chat and search for videos that you can add to the list that everyone in the lounge sees, plus more.

Chris showed us ‘View2gether’ working on the MTV website. The product is ‘white label’ and can be customised for each client’s needs. The interface is designed like widgets that can be moved around as modular blocks.

ABC Multiplatform

ABC Multiplatform Production is newly created division of ABC TV. The head of this division Dan Fill did the second keynote presentation. Fill manages as described in the program:

four strategic areas: Internet Broadcasting; Convergence Production; the development of ABC TV Communities, and the development of a contextual websites that support ABC TV programs on the Internet, on hand held devices and emerging platforms.

In Fills presentation he introduced of course the new recent ABC iView Player which his team had been working on 24/7 to meet the recent release date. After getting a taste of previous players presenters seemed quick to mention new and specific features. In this example not just catch-up TV but also watch on TV and digital bookmarking, along with the ability to send playlists to a friend. Fill presented 3 key “Me TV” areas:

Me TV – as content creator (mash up tools; collective contribution)
Me TV – as viewer
Me TV – as participant (multi-user creating content yourself; i.e storm hawks; ‘fanging it’)

fanging it is an example of the ABCs push to create UGC content through the creation of distinct communities.

Fanging It is an irreverent, high-energy, up-to-the-minute web/TV project celebrating all that’s unglamorous in the modern travel experience. Funded by the AFC and ABCTV, it’s a website and ABC2 series featuring real footage by real people of wild and wondrous Australian encounters. The on-air date for the series launch is early November.

XML XMedia Lab (Melbourne)

It was a busy 3 days attending the XML Media Lab in Melbourne “DIY TV”: Video, UGC, Mobile and IP TV content and services conference on the Friday and workshopping the Videodefunct (VD) project in the Lab over the weekend. I have taken a number of notes from the conference keynote speakers which I plan to blog soon. Also, there is many people and links to follow up from the LAB workshop which provided a lot of feedback and ideas towards the development of further VD research. Even though the overall focus of the event was commercial, this provided yet again another valuable perspective on VD. The commercial players and invited broadcasters are really aware of developments occurring around online video and how to articulate cleary the varying specificities of each of those areas. This pushed us to work on how we communicate what we are about and where we are heading.

Inteviews and coverage of the XMEDIA keynotes will be posted onto the Adikted ITV site managed by one of the keynote speakers Scott Bradley Pearce.

x-media lab

Good news! The Videodefunct research project has been accepted into the X-Media Lab (XML) being held in Melbourne soon. VD is one of 12 projects that have been chosen from around Australia within the theme of “DIY TV”: Video, UGC, Mobile and IP TV content and services. The blurb:

X|Media|Lab is the internationally acclaimed digital media event: a unique meeting place designed to help people get their own ideas to market through creative development, business matching, and access to world-class networks of digital media professionals.

Video-on-Demand is the third wave of the ascendency of internet protocol (IP) over traditional media – first there was text, then graphics, and now the moving image.

Whole new opportunities are opening up for creative ideas in the creation, production, distribution, syndication, platforms, brands, and new business models in video content and services.

XML “DIY TV” is designed to assist everyone involved in traditional TV, and those creating its mutant forms, which are now emerging across the three screens, to achieve business success.

flickr video example

Intergrated Media 2 students this semester are being asked to produce moving-image (time-based) content for mobile phone distribution through an engagement with second life. The mobile platform asks for differing approaches to this type of content that possibly moves away from the real-life recordings that are prolific on YouTube. Here is one response to the flickr video platform, ‘Zoom through some of my pics’ by Timo Arnall (Timo ironically is involved in mobile research), which I found through the Creativity Machine post, WHAT IS FLICKR VIDEO FOR?.

anti-video

Some Flickr users are protesting against Flickr (Yahoo) adding video to their services. “We Say NO to Videos on Flickr”

Video Vortex 3 Ankara Edition

Video Vortex 3 Ankara Edition

On October 10-11 2008, the third Video Vortex event will take place in Ankara, Turkey, organised by Bilkent University (Department of Communication and Design), in cooperation with the Institute of Network Cultures. The event will feature a two-day international conference, evening program, live performances and new media art exhibition. As a follow-up to the Amsterdam conference, held in January 2008, and the Brussels conference, held in October 2007, Video Vortex Ankara aims to continue and deepen the debates, while bringing together a wide range of scholars, artists and curators as well as lawyers, producers and engineers.

VV3 submission information

Themes of Video Vortex 3 Ankara Edition will be: Navigating the database, p2p, art online, visual art, innovative art, participatory culture, social networking, political economy, collaboration and new production models, censorship & YouTube, collective memory, cinematic and online aesthetics.

I am Seth Keen, a new media lecturer and researcher at RMIT University. I use this blog to document my PhD research. I am doing practice-based research and use video to produce non-fiction media projects online.

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